const TERMS=[
{t:'Arcadia',a:'Arcadia Reptile',c:'equipment',d:'A UK-based reptile lighting manufacturer producing the gold-standard T5 HO UVB bulbs for bearded dragons. The Arcadia 12% Desert T5 HO is widely considered the best UVB bulb available. Their ProT5 fixtures are the recommended housing for the bulbs.'},
{t:'ARAV',a:'Association of Reptile and Amphibian Veterinarians',c:'health',d:'The professional veterinary organization for reptile and amphibian medicine. Maintains a searchable directory of certified reptile vets at arav.org. Use our <a href="/find-a-vet/">vet finder</a> to locate one near you.'},
{t:'Adenovirus',a:'atadenovirus, stargazing disease',c:'health',d:'A viral infection primarily affecting hatchling and juvenile bearded dragons. Causes failure to thrive, lethargy, diarrhea, and in advanced cases neurological symptoms. No cure — treatment is supportive. Buy from breeders who test their stock.'},
{t:'Arm Waving',a:'',c:'behavior',d:'A slow circular arm movement used as a submissive or acknowledgment signal. Occasional arm waving is normal; frequent rapid waving paired with hiding suggests stress. See our <a href="/behavior-handling/bearded-dragon-behavior/">behavior guide</a>.'},
{t:'Atadenovirus',a:'adenovirus',c:'health',d:'See Adenovirus. The correct taxonomic name for the virus that causes stargazing disease in bearded dragons.'},
{t:'BSFL',a:'Black Soldier Fly Larvae, Phoenix Worms, Calci-Worms',c:'diet',d:'Black Soldier Fly Larvae — naturally high in calcium, reducing dusting frequency. Soft-bodied and easy to digest, excellent for babies and sick beardies. Sold as Phoenix Worms or Calci-Worms.'},
{t:'Basking Bulb',a:'basking lamp',c:'lighting',d:'The heat source above the basking spot. A standard halogen flood bulb (50–100W) from any hardware store is recommended. Plug into a lamp dimmer to dial in exact temperatures.'},
{t:'Basking Temperature',a:'basking spot temp',c:'lighting',d:'The surface temperature at the exact spot your beardie rests. Measured with an IR temperature gun. 100–110°F at every age.'},
{t:'Beard Blackening',a:'black beard',c:'behavior',d:'Darkening of the throat pouch. Signals stress, dominance, territorial response, or temperature regulation. Persistent black beard for days suggests illness or chronic stress. See our <a href="/behavior-handling/bearded-dragon-behavior/">behavior guide</a>.'},
{t:'Bioactive Setup',a:'bioactive enclosure',c:'husbandry',d:'An enclosure mimicking a natural ecosystem using live plants, deep soil substrate, and a clean-up crew of isopods and springtails. Suitable for adults. See our <a href="/habitat-setup/bearded-dragon-habitat-setup/">habitat guide</a>.'},
{t:'Brumation',a:'',c:'husbandry',d:'A reptile’s hibernation equivalent — reduced activity, appetite, and metabolism in fall/winter. Normal in adult bearded dragons. See our <a href="/behavior-handling/bearded-dragon-behavior/">behavior guide</a> to distinguish from illness.',note:'tip',noteText:'Normal for adults'},
{t:'Brumation vs Illness',a:'',c:'health',d:'Brumating beardies are still alert when disturbed, have clear eyes, and no discharge. Sick beardies show sunken eyes, discharge, and lethargy when warmed. See our <a href="/behavior-handling/bearded-dragon-behavior/">behavior guide</a>.'},
{t:'Calcium-to-Phosphorus Ratio',a:'Ca:P ratio',c:'diet',d:'The ratio of calcium to phosphorus in a food. Foods above 1:1 (more calcium than phosphorus) are preferred. See the <a href="/food-database/">food database</a> for Ca:P ratios by food.'},
{t:'Captive Bred',a:'CB, captive born',c:'husbandry',d:'A bearded dragon bred in captivity. Captive-bred beardies are healthier, better socialized, and less likely to carry parasites. Always preferred over wild-caught.'},
{t:'Ceramic Heat Emitter',a:'CHE',c:'lighting',d:'A heat device producing infrared radiation without visible light. Used for overnight supplemental heat only — never as primary basking source. Does not disrupt sleep cycles.'},
{t:'Circadian Rhythm',a:'light cycle',c:'husbandry',d:'The 24-hour biological clock regulated by light and dark cycles. Consistent photoperiods support healthy sleep, digestion, and hormonal cycles. Disruption causes chronic stress.'},
{t:'Citrus',a:'citrus morph',c:'morphs',d:'A selectively bred trait showing intensified yellow/orange pigmentation. Not a true genetic mutation — a line-bred color enhancement.'},
{t:'Clean-Up Crew',a:'CUC',c:'husbandry',d:'Invertebrates (isopods and springtails) added to bioactive enclosures to break down waste and maintain substrate health.'},
{t:'Cohabitation',a:'cohabitating',c:'husbandry',d:'Housing two or more bearded dragons together. Strongly discouraged — leads to resource competition, bullying, injuries, and chronic stress. Always house separately.',note:'warning',noteText:'Never recommended'},
{t:'Coil UVB Bulb',a:'compact UVB, curly UVB',c:'lighting',d:'A compact spiral fluorescent UVB bulb. Associated with eye damage and inadequate UVB output for bearded dragons. Replace with a T5 HO linear bulb.',note:'warning',noteText:'Avoid entirely'},
{t:'Coccidia',a:'coccidiosis',c:'health',d:'Single-celled internal parasites common in bearded dragons. Symptoms: severe diarrhea, weight loss. Treated with ponazuril or sulfa drugs prescribed by a vet.'},
{t:'Cryptosporidiosis',a:'crypto',c:'health',d:'A serious protozoal infection causing chronic wasting and diarrhea. Often fatal. Requires PCR testing for diagnosis. Quarantine infected animals.'},
];
const TERMS2=[
{t:'Digital Hygrometer',a:'hygrometer',c:'equipment',d:'An electronic device measuring humidity (and often temperature). Place on the cool side. Target 30–40% for bearded dragons.'},
{t:'Dimmer Switch',a:'lamp dimmer',c:'equipment',d:'A variable resistor that reduces power to a basking bulb, lowering heat output without swapping bulbs. Essential for dialing in exact temperatures.'},
{t:'Dubia Roach',a:'Blaptica dubia',c:'diet',d:'The top recommended staple feeder insect. Excellent protein-to-fat ratio, higher calcium than crickets, no smell, can’t climb smooth surfaces. Illegal in Florida and Hawaii.'},
{t:'Dunner',a:'Dunner morph',c:'morphs',d:'A genetic mutation altering scale direction — scales point outward giving a uniquely textured appearance. Named after breeder Kevin Dunn.'},
{t:'Dusting',a:'supplementing',c:'diet',d:'Coating feeder insects with calcium or vitamin powder before feeding. Dust should be visible but not caked on. Feed within minutes.'},
{t:'Dysecdysis',a:'stuck shed, retained shed',c:'health',d:'Incomplete shedding where old skin remains. Most commonly affects toes and tail tip. Treat with warm baths. Tight bands around a digit need vet care.',note:'warning',noteText:'Check toes every shed'},
{t:'Enclosure',a:'vivarium, terrarium, tank',c:'husbandry',d:'The housing unit for your bearded dragon. Minimum 120 gallons (4’×2’×2’) for adults. See the <a href="/tank-size-calculator/">tank size calculator</a>.'},
{t:'Exo Terra',a:'',c:'equipment',d:'A reptile enclosure brand producing glass front-opening terrariums. Popular for smaller setups and juveniles.'},
{t:'Feeder Insect',a:'feeder, livefood',c:'diet',d:'Any insect fed as a protein source. Best: dubia roaches and BSFL for all ages; crickets for variety; hornworms for hydration. See our <a href="/food-database/">food database</a>.'},
{t:'Fecal Exam',a:'fecal test, OVA and parasite test',c:'health',d:'Lab analysis of stool to identify internal parasites. Over 50% of captive beardies carry parasites. Annual exams are the #1 preventive care item. See our <a href="/find-a-vet/">vet finder</a> to book one.'},
{t:'Ferguson Zone',a:'',c:'lighting',d:'A classification grouping reptiles by natural UV exposure. The UV-Tool puts bearded dragons in zones 3–4, open-habitat to mid-day sun baskers. Informs recommended UVB bulb strength (12% Desert) and positioning.'},
{t:'Glass Surfing',a:'glass scratching',c:'behavior',d:'Repeatedly pawing at enclosure walls. Common causes: enclosure too small, reflections, boredom, or incorrect temperatures. Add a background to eliminate reflections.'},
{t:'Goitrogens',a:'goitrogenic compounds',c:'diet',d:'Compounds in certain vegetables (kale, broccoli) that interfere with thyroid function in large quantities. Fine when rotated weekly — problematic only as daily staples.'},
{t:'Gout',a:'visceral gout, articular gout',c:'health',d:'Uric acid crystal accumulation in joints or organs. More common in older bearded dragons. Linked to dehydration or excess protein. Requires vet diagnosis.'},
{t:'Gut Loading',a:'gut-load',c:'diet',d:'Feeding nutritious food to feeder insects 24–48 hours before offering them. Best gut-load: collard greens, dandelion, carrots, squash. See our <a href="/diet-nutrition/bearded-dragon-diet/">diet guide</a>.'},
{t:'Halogen Flood Bulb',a:'halogen basking bulb',c:'lighting',d:'The recommended basking bulb. Produces heat and visible light, inexpensive ($3–8), and available at any hardware store.'},
{t:'Head Bobbing',a:'',c:'behavior',d:'Vertical head movement for dominance or submission. Fast = aggression/dominance. Slow = submission/acknowledgment. See our <a href="/behavior-handling/bearded-dragon-behavior/">behavior guide</a>.'},
{t:'Heat Mat',a:'under-tank heater, UTH',c:'lighting',d:'A heating pad placed under the tank. Dangerous — causes severe burns as beardies cannot feel ground heat. Never use with bearded dragons.',note:'warning',noteText:'Never use'},
{t:'Heat Rock',a:'hot rock',c:'lighting',d:'An artificial rock with an internal heater. Causes severe burns. Universally condemned in modern reptile husbandry.',note:'warning',noteText:'Never use'},
{t:'Het',a:'heterozygous',c:'morphs',d:'Carrying one copy of a recessive genetic trait without visually expressing it. Two het animals bred together produce ~25% visually expressing offspring.'},
{t:'Humidity',a:'',c:'husbandry',d:'Air moisture content inside the enclosure. Target 30–40% for bearded dragons. Above 60% sustained causes respiratory infections. Measure with a digital hygrometer.'},
{t:'Hypo',a:'hypomelanistic',c:'morphs',d:'Reduced dark pigmentation — lighter, more vibrant coloration and clear nails. A very common morph trait combined with others.'},
{t:'Hypocalcemia',a:'low blood calcium',c:'health',d:'Abnormally low blood calcium causing tremors, twitching, and seizures. The biochemical mechanism underlying metabolic bone disease.'},
{t:'Impaction',a:'intestinal impaction, GI blockage',c:'diet',d:'Life-threatening digestive tract blockage from indigestible material. Symptoms: no bowel movement 7+ days, lethargy, hindleg dragging. Requires vet care. See our <a href="/health-wellness/bearded-dragon-health-problems/">health guide</a>.',note:'warning',noteText:'Medical emergency'},
{t:'Infrared Temperature Gun',a:'IR gun, temp gun',c:'equipment',d:'A handheld device measuring surface temperature. Essential for reading basking spot temperature accurately. The Etekcity 1080 (~$20) is the standard recommendation.'},
];
const TERMS3=[
{t:'Lamp Dimmer',a:'rotary dimmer',c:'equipment',d:'A dimmer switch controlling basking bulb output. Plug the basking dome in and dial in exact temperatures without swapping bulbs.'},
{t:'Leatherback',a:'LB',c:'morphs',d:'A morph with reduced/absent tubercle scales giving a smooth appearance. Allows brighter color expression. Comes in single and double varieties.'},
{t:'MBD',a:'metabolic bone disease',c:'health',d:'The most common cause of preventable death in captive beardies — caused by inadequate calcium absorption from poor UVB or missing supplements. See our <a href="/health-wellness/bearded-dragon-health-problems/">health guide</a>.',note:'warning',noteText:'Most common preventable killer'},
{t:'Metabolic Bone Disease',a:'MBD, fibrous osteodystrophy',c:'health',d:'Caused by inadequate calcium absorption. Early: twitching toes, soft jaw. Advanced: bowed limbs, fractures, seizures. Early MBD is reversible. See our <a href="/health-wellness/bearded-dragon-health-problems/">health guide</a>.',note:'warning',noteText:'Preventable'},
{t:'Morph',a:'',c:'morphs',d:'A genetic or selectively bred variation in appearance — affecting color, pattern, or scale type. Morphs are primarily aesthetic and don’t affect care requirements.'},
{t:'Mouth Rot',a:'stomatitis, infectious stomatitis',c:'health',d:'Bacterial infection of the gums. Symptoms: cheesy material in mouth, swollen gums, reluctance to eat. Requires veterinary antibiotics.'},
{t:'Nannizziopsis',a:'yellow fungus disease, CANV',c:'health',d:'A serious fungal infection causing yellow crusty lesions that spread and penetrate tissue. Contagious between reptiles. Requires aggressive antifungal treatment.'},
{t:'Oxalates',a:'oxalic acid',c:'diet',d:'Compounds in plants (spinach, chard) that bind calcium and prevent absorption. Fine in small amounts but shouldn’t be staples.'},
{t:'Parasites',a:'internal parasites',c:'health',d:'Organisms living inside the beardie. Most common: pinworms, coccidia, giardia. Annual fecal exams detect them early.'},
{t:'Photokerato-conjunctivitis',a:'eye damage from UVB',c:'lighting',d:'Painful eye condition from improper UV exposure, associated with coil UVB bulbs. Symptoms: squinting, discharge, light sensitivity. Another reason to avoid coil bulbs.'},
{t:'Photoperiod',a:'light cycle',c:'husbandry',d:'Daily light duration. Mimic seasonal variation (longer summer, shorter winter) to support healthy rhythms and brumation cycles. Use an outlet timer.'},
{t:'Pinworms',a:'oxyurids',c:'health',d:'The most common internal parasite in captive bearded dragons. Heavy infestations cause weight loss and loose stools. Treated with fenbendazole prescribed by a vet.'},
{t:'Prolapse',a:'cloacal prolapse',c:'health',d:'Internal organ protruding from the vent. Appears as a pink or red bubble. Keep tissue moist and get to a vet immediately — do not push it back in.',note:'warning',noteText:'Veterinary emergency'},
{t:'Quarantine',a:'',c:'husbandry',d:'Isolating a new beardie for 60–90 days before contact with other reptiles. A fecal exam during quarantine catches most issues.'},
{t:'Repashy',a:'Repashy Superfoods',c:'diet',d:'A brand producing high-quality powdered supplement mixes. Calcium Plus LoD is a popular all-in-one supplement. Grub Pie is a soft food supplement for seniors.'},
{t:'Respiratory Infection',a:'RI, upper respiratory infection',c:'health',d:'Bacterial lung infection. Symptoms: mucous discharge, open-mouth breathing, wheezing. Caused by low temperatures, high humidity, or drafts. Requires antibiotics.'},
{t:'Shedding',a:'ecdysis, sloughing',c:'husbandry',d:'Replacing old skin with new. Hatchlings shed every few weeks; adults in patches every few months. Provide a humid hide and regular baths.'},
{t:'Silkback',a:'silkie',c:'morphs',d:'A double-leatherback beardie with no scales. Sensitive skin prone to injury, difficult sheds, shorter lifespans. Controversial due to welfare concerns.',note:'warning',noteText:'Welfare concerns'},
{t:'Solarmeter',a:'Solarmeter 6.5',c:'equipment',d:'A UV measurement device measuring UVI at basking height. The reptile community standard for verifying UVB setup output.'},
{t:'Staple Feeder',a:'staple food',c:'diet',d:'Food that can be offered daily without harm. Insects: dubia, BSFL, crickets. Greens: collards, turnip greens, mustard greens, dandelion.'},
{t:'Stress Marks',a:'',c:'behavior',d:'Dark oval patches on chin, throat, and belly during stress or temperature changes. Brief marks are normal; persistent marks indicate chronic stress.'},
{t:'T5 HO UVB Bulb',a:'T5 High Output, linear UVB',c:'lighting',d:'The recommended UVB bulb type. Brands: Arcadia 12% Desert and Zoo Med Reptisun 10.0. Replace every 12 months even if still producing visible light.'},
{t:'Tail Rot',a:'tail necrosis',c:'health',d:'Tissue death of the tail starting at the tip. Causes: stuck shed, injury, or infection. Requires vet care — advanced cases need surgical amputation.'},
{t:'Thermal Gradient',a:'temperature gradient',c:'husbandry',d:'The deliberate temperature difference across the enclosure. A 4’+ enclosure is required for a proper gradient — without it, self-regulation is impossible.'},
{t:'Thermostat',a:'',c:'equipment',d:'A device controlling a heater to maintain set temperature. Needed for overnight CHEs and radiant heat panels.'},
{t:'Translucent',a:'trans, transparent',c:'morphs',d:'A recessive trait causing partially transparent scales. Trans beardies often have dark ‘galaxy’ eyes as juveniles.'},
{t:'UVA',a:'ultraviolet A',c:'lighting',d:'UV-A radiation helping regulate behavior, activity, and appetite. Present in sunlight and quality reptile UVB bulbs.'},
{t:'UVB',a:'ultraviolet B',c:'lighting',d:'UV-B radiation essential for vitamin D3 synthesis. Without UVB, calcium absorption fails and MBD develops. See our <a href="/habitat-setup/bearded-dragon-habitat-setup/">habitat guide</a>.'},
{t:'UVI',a:'UV Index',c:'lighting',d:'A standardized measurement of UV radiation intensity. Beardies experience UVI 3–7+ in the wild. Measured with a Solarmeter 6.5 device.'},
{t:'Vitamin D3',a:'cholecalciferol',c:'diet',d:'Essential for calcium absorption. Synthesized via UVB or provided in calcium supplements. Without D3, calcium cannot be absorbed regardless of dietary intake.'},
{t:'Wild-Caught',a:'WC',c:'husbandry',d:'An animal captured from the wild. Wild-caught beardies carry heavy parasite loads and are illegal to export from Australia. Always choose captive-bred.'},
{t:'Zero',a:'zero morph',c:'morphs',d:'A morph with no pattern — solid grey, white, or silver tones. Recessive trait. Combined with hypo produces ghost or snow beardies.'},
{t:'Zen Habitats',a:'',c:'equipment',d:'An American company making PVC front-opening enclosures. Their 4’×2’×2’ PVC enclosure is the best-value adult setup.'},
];
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